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US/Pacific: Tuesday, January 6, 2009 Sydney, Australia: Wednesday, January 7, 2009 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "23,635" Calculators & Spreadsheets, over "3,475" Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Handbooks, & "1,000's" of Movies, Videos, Simulations & Animations

COASTAL ENGINEERING Coastal Inlets, Coastal Engineering, Coastal Processes, Bedform Sedimentology, Sediment Transport, Coastal Morphodynamics, etc. Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Databases, etc. Marine & Coastal Hydrodynamics Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Videos, etc. Dredging ~ Oceanographic Models & Tools Oceanography, Marine Geochemistry, etc. Courses, Calculators, Spreadsheets Marine Biology Courses, Lectures, Databases, etc. Engineering Center Calculators On-Line Center

Coastal Inlets, Coastal Processes, Bedform Sedimentology, Sediment Transport, etc. COASTAL ENGINEERING RELATED CENTERS FOR OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOCHEMISTRY COURSES, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE MARINE & OCEAN ENGINEERING CENTER: OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOCHEMISTRY OR THE GEOSCIENCE CENTER COASTAL ENGINEERING COURSES, MANUALS, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, ETC. COASTAL INLETS COURSES, MANUALS, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, ETC. COASTAL INLETS - Coastal Inlets Research Program (CRIP), Coastal & Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineering Research and Development Center (ERDC), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Costal Inlets is "...an information and analysis resource on tidal inlets, navigation channels, and the adjacent beaches..." For more information see Coastal Inlets Research Program CIRP; Inlets; Coastal & Hydraulics Laboratory or the Engineering Research and Development Center (ERDC) Examples of Coastal Inlets Databases, Software & Calculators include Database of Federal Inlets and Entrances Database of Federal Inlets and Entrances "...database contains information on Federal inlets and entrances that are being maintained by the Corps of Engineers District and Division offices. A total of 154 records are included in the online version of this database..." Inlets Online Inlets Online is "...an information and analysis resource on tidal inlets, navigation channels, and the adjacent beaches..." COASTAL AND HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING TECHNICAL NOTES (CHETN) - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineering Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Multimedia Coastal & Hydraulics Engineering Technical Notes (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering" Sections & Technical Notes include: Waves & Coastal Flooding "...Ship Squat Predictions for Ship/Tow Simulator; Full Plane STWAVE: SMS Graphical Interface; BOUSS-2D Wave Model in SMS; Grid Nesting with STWAVE; etc..." Beach Behavior & Restoration "...Influence of Grain Size on Sediment Transport Rates with Emphasis on the Total Longshore Rate; Identification of and Remedial Approaches to Hot Spots; Wave Transmission at Detached Breakwaters for Shoreline Response Modelling; etc..." Coastal Structures "...Wave-Action Balance Equation Diffraction (WABED) Model: Tests of Wave Diffraction and Reflection at Inlets; Breakwater and Revetment Armor Stability; Effectiveness of Pocket Wave Absorbers in Vertical-Wall, Coastal Entrance Structures; etc..." Inlets and Estuary Channels "...Sand Waves That Impede Navigation of Coastal Inlet Navigation Channels; Jetty Spur Functional Design at Coastal Inlets; Effects on Nearshore Circulation and Potential Sediment Movement; Coastal Inlet Navigation Channel Shoaling with Deepening and Widening; etc..." Flood Management "...Channel-Forming Discharge; Effective Discharge Calculation; Hydraulic Modeling of Trapezoidal High Velocity Channels; etc..." Navigation "...Numerical Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factors (KI) J-Integral Approach; Defining Angle and Spacing of Bendway Weirs; Mooring Model for Barge Tows in Lock Chamber; etc..." For more information see Software or the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory COASTAL ENGINEERING DESIGN AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM (CEDAS) - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineering Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Coastal Engineering Design and Analysis System "...includes a comprehensive collection of coastal engineering design and analysis software..." Examples of Coastal Engineering Design and Analysis Software includes: General Engineering "...Automated Coastal Engineering System; Empirical Simulation Technique; etc..." Inlet Processes "...Numerical Model for Simulating Longshore Current-Current Wave Interaction; Dynamic Behavior of Tidal Flow at Inlets..." Beach Processes "...Storm-induced Beach Change Model; Beach Morphology Analysis; Nearshore Evolution Modeling System; etc..." For more information see Software or the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory CORPS OF ENGINEERS MANUALS - United States Army Corps of Engineers Multimedia Engineering Manuals (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Includes over "200" Engineering Manuals Online including: "...Coastal Engineering Manual; Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Flood Damage Reduction Studies; Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs; Groundwater Hydrology; Hydraulic Design of Flood Control Channels; Hydaulic Design of Reservoir Outlet Works; Hydraulic Design of Navigation Locks; Hydraulic Design of Navigation Dams; Hydraulic Design of Small Boat Harbors, etc..." For more information see Index of Engineer Manuals Publications of the Headquarters (NEW Site) Publications of the Headquarters (OLD Site) or the United States Army Corps of Engineers Some examples from more the "200" Engineering Manuals include Coastal Engineering Manual - Part I Coastal Engineering Manual - Part I Chapters include: "...Coastal Diversity; History of Coastal Engineering; The Coastal Engineering Manual..." Coastal Engineering Manual - Part II Coastal Engineering Manual - Part II Chapters include: "...Water Wave Mechanics; Meteorology and Wave Climate; Estimation of Nearshore Waves; Surf Zone Hydrodynamics; Water Levels and Long Waves; Hydrodynamics of Tidal Inlets; Harbor Hydrodynamics; Hydrodynamic Analysis and Design Conditions..." Coastal Engineering Manual - Part III Coastal Engineering Manual - Part III Chapters include: "...Coastal Sediment Properties; Longshore Sediment Transport; Cross-Shore Sediment Transport Processes; Wind-Blown Sediment Transport; Erosion, Transport, and Deposition of Cohesive Sediments; Sediment Transport Outside the Surf Zone..." Coastal Geology Coastal Geology Chapters include: "...Coastal Terminology and Geologic Environments; Coastal Classification and Morphology; Coastal Morphodynamics; etc..." Design of Coastal Revetments, Seawals, and Bulkheads Design of Coastal Revetments, Seawals, and Bulkheads Chapters include: "...Functional Design; Revetments; Seawalls; Bulkheads; Environmental Impacts; etc..."

COASTAL DUNES ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS LABORATORY OBSERVATIONS OF TURBULENCE OVER 3D DUNES ANIMATIONS (QUICKTIME) - S.R. McLean, Environmental, Ocean, and Risk and Safety Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Laboratory Observations of Turbulence Over 3d Dunes Animations is "...a series of detailed experiments were conducted in open-channel flow over a series of three-dimensional dune shapes in the tilting-recirculating flume at the Ocean Engineering Lab, UCSB..." Laboratory Observations of Turbulence Over 3d Dunes Animations by Flow Quantity includes: "...Mean Flow Animations; Turbulent Variances Animations; Turbulent Shear Stress and Production Animations; etc..." For more information see Laboratory Observations of Turbulence Over 3d Dunes Home Page; Stephen R. McLean's Home Page or the Department of Mechanical Engineering MORPHODYNAMICS COURSE WITH SPREADSHEETS 1D SEDIMENT TRANSPORT MORPHODYNAMICS WITH APPLICATIONS TO RIVERS AND TURBIDITY CURRENTS (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - G. Parker, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering & the Department of Geology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of University of Illinois Multimedia 1D Sediment Transport Morphodynmaics with Applications to Rivers & Turbidity Currents Course (Text, Images & Spreadsheets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "50" 1D Sediment Transport Morphodynmaics Course Chapters include: Part 1: 1D Sediment Transport "...Bankfull Characteristics of Rivers; Relations for the Conservation of Bed Sediment; Threshold of Motion and Suspension; Relations for 1D Bedload Transport; Fluvial Bedforms; Relations for Hydraulic Resistance in Rivers..." Part 2: Morphodynamics of Rivers "...Morphodynamics of Bedrock-Alluvial Transitions; Mobile and Static Armor in Gravel-bed Streams; Response of a Sand-bed River to a Dredge Slot; Morphodynamics of Recirculating and Sediment-Feed Flumes; Transportational Cyclic Steps; Morphodynamics of Gravel-Sand Transitions; etc..." Part 3: Fluvial Fans and Fan-deltas "...Morphodynamics of Rivers Ending In 1D Deltas; Rivers Ending in 1D Deltas Carrying Sediment Size Mixtures; Modeling of Rivers On 2D in Fan-deltas: Fixed-width Channel(s); Modeling of Rivers On 2D in Fan-deltas: Self-formed Channel(s); etc..." Part 4: Morphodynamics of Subaqueous Fans and Fan-deltas Deposited by Turbidity Currents, and Co-evolving Fluvial/Turbidity Current Fan-deltas. Some examples from over "30" Spreadsheets include "...Calculator for statistical characteristics of grain size distributions; Particle fall velocity calculator; Spreadsheet for backwater calculations in open channel flow; Spreadsheet for calculating the Rouse-Vanoni profile of suspended sediment; Calculator for aggradation and degradation with a migrating bedrock-alluvial transition at the upstream end; Calculator for aggradation and degradation of sediment mixtures in gravel-bed streams; Calculator for evolution of upward-concave bed profiles in rivers carrying sediment mixtures in subsiding basins; etc.." For more information see Gary Parker's Morphodynamics Web Page; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering or the Department Geology COASTAL PROCESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BEACH FILL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SAND TRANSPORT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS JAVA APPLETS FOR COASTAL ENGINEERING - R.A. Dalrymple, Center for Applied Coastal Research, University of Delaware VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Robert A. Dalrymple's Home Page or the Center for Applied Coastal Research Examples from over "15" Coastal Engineering Calculators include Rectangular Beach Fill Evolution Rectangular Beach Fill Evolution Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Fill Length; Cross-shore Width; Shoreline Diffusivity..." Beach Fill Calculator Beach Fill Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Native Grain Size; Fill Grain Size; Final Fill Width; Berm Height; Depth of Closure..." Sand Transport Calculator Sand Transport Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Breaker Height; Breaking Angle; K; Berm Height; Depth of Closure..." COASTAL PROCESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BEDFORM SEDIMENTOLOGY COURSES, LECTURES, MANUALS, ETC. SEDIMENT-TRANSPORT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BEDFORM SEDIMENTOLOGY (QUICKTIME) - Authros: D.M. Rubin, C.L. Carter, G.V. Middleton, R.E. Plotnick, and hosted by the Western Region Coastal and Marine Geology, USGS Multimedia Bedform Sedimentology Technical Manual (Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Bedform Sedimentology Technical Manual" Subject Categories include Bedforms and Cross-Bedding in Animations (includes Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Table of Contents which include over "70" Animations & Movies includes "...Bedform Classes Animations & Movies; Bedform Experiments Animations & Movies; etc..." Forecasting Techniques, Underlying Physics, and Applications includes "...Techniques; Complication of Unsteady Forcing; Examples; etc..." Software available for download. For more information see the Topics or the Western Region Coastal and Marine Geology MARINE SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES - A.S. Ogston & C. Nittrouer, Marine Geology & Geophysics, School of Oceanography, University of Washington Multimedia Marine Sedimentary Processes Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Marine Sedimentary Processes" Course Lectures include "...Settling Velocity; Flocculation of sediment particles; Buoyant plumes; Marine boundary layers; Bedload transport; Suspended-sediment load and flux; Waves and sediment transport; Beaches; etc..." For more information see the Marine Sedimentary Processes Home Page (Ocean 541/Ocean 411); Andrea S. Ogston Home Page or the School of Oceanography SEDIMENT-TRANSPORT (JAVA APPLETS) - C.R. Sherwood, Coastal Sediment Transport Measurements and Modeling, USGS Science Center for Coastal and Marine Geology, Woods Hole, MA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Christopher R. Sherwood's Home Page or the USGS Science Center for Coastal and Marine Geology, Woods Hole, MA Some examples of Sediment-Transport Calculators include Linear Wave Calculations Linear Wave Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Wave Height; Wave Period; Water Depth..." Linear Wave Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Wave Number; Angular Frequency; Near-bottom Orbital Velocity..." Ripple Properties Calculator Ripple Properties Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Wave Height; Wave Period; Water Depth; Grain Diameter..." Ripple Properties Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Near-bottom Orbital Velocity; Orbital Diameter; Grain Size; Ripple Height; Ripple Wavelength; etc..." Sediment Particle Property Calculations Sediment Particle Property Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Grain Size (phi); Grain Size (mm); Grain Density; Fine Sand: Powers Roundness Factor; Corey Shape Factor; Salinity; etc..." Sediment Particle Property Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Critical Shear Stress; Dietrich Settling Velocity; Stokes Setting Velocity; Gibbs Setting Velocity; Water Density; etc..." Wave-Current Interaction Calculations Wave-Current Interaction Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Current Velocity; Current Reference Elevation; Angle Between Waves/Currents; Wave Height; Wave Period; Wave-optical Velocity Amplitude; Angular Wave Frequency; etc..." Wave-Current Interaction Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Current Friction Velocity; Wave Friction Velocity; Combined Friction Velocity; Apparent Roughness; etc.."

Hydrodynamics: Marine & Coastal Hydrodynamics MARINE HYDRODYNAMICS RELATED CENTERS FOR FLUID DYNAMICS & FLUID MECHANICS DATABASE, CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE THE FLUID DYNAMICS & FLUID MECHANICS MARINE HYDRODYNAMICS COURSE WITH CALCULATORS & APPLETS ILLUSTRATED EXPERIMENTS IN FLUID MECHANICS (REAL PLAYER) - National Committee for Fluid Mechanics Films (NCFMF) and sponsored by the Hatsopoulos Microfluids Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Multimedia Experiments in Fluid Mechanics Videos (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. "...Each chapter of this volume is based on the script of a particular film. Each is heavily illustrated with experimental scenes from the film..." Illustrated Experiments in Fluid Mechanics Video examples include: "...Fundamentals Boundary Layers Video; Cavitation Video; Channel Flow of a Compression Fluid Video; Deformation of Continuous Media Video; Eulerian Lagrangian Description Video; Flow Instabilities Video; Flow Visualization Video; Fluid Dynamics of Drag Part I, II, III, IV Videos; Fluid Quantity and Flow Video; Low Reynolds Number Flow Video; Magnetohydrodynamics Video; Pressure Fields and Fluid Acceleration Video; etc..." For more information see the Hatsopoulos Microfluids Laboratory MARINE HYDRODYNAMICS (REAL PLAYER) - 2.20 Marine Hydrodynamics, D.K.P. Yue, Center for Ocean Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, MIT Multimedia Marine Hydrodynamics Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Marine Hydrodynamics Course "...The fundamentals of fluid mechanics are developed in the context of naval architecture and ocean science and engineering. Transport theorem and conservation principles. Navier-Stokes' equation. Dimensional analysis. Ideal and potential flows. Vorticity and Kelvin's theorem. Hydrodynamic forces..." Examples from over "24" Marine Hydrodynamics Course Lectures include "...Basic Concepts; Navier-Stokes Equation; Similarity Parameters from Governing Equations; Vortex Structures, Bernoulli Equation; Vorticity Equation; Lifting Surfaces; Vortex Induced Vibrations; Turbulent Flow; Turbulent Boundary Layers and Model Testing; Water Waves; etc..." Includes over "25" Illustrated Experiments in Fluid Mechanics Videos from the "National Committee for Fluid Mechanics Films (NCFMF) Book of Film Notes" including: "...Fundamentals Boundary Layers Video; Cavitation Video; Channel Flow of a Compression Fluid Video; Deformation of Continuous Media Video; Eulerian Lagrangian Description Video; Flow Instabilities Video; Flow Visualization Video; Fluid Dynamics of Drag Part I, II, III, IV Video; Fluid Quantity and Flow Video; Low Reynolds Number Flow Video; Magnetohydrodynamics Video; Pressure Fields and Fluid Acceleration Video; etc..." For more information see National Committee for Fluid Mechanics Films (NCFMF); 2.20 Marine Hydrodynamics; MIT Towing Tank; Center for Ocean Engineering; Department of Mechanical Engineering or the School of Engineering FLUID MECHANICS: FLOW VISUALIZATION AND SIMULATIONS (QUICKTIME) - Videos/Movies Author: H. Rouse; Produced by the Iowa Institute of Hyraulic Research; Hosted by the Fluids Laboratory, IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Iowa Multimedia Fluid Mechanics Course: Flow Visualization & Simulations (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Fluid Mechanics Topics & Processes Course Video Lectures include: "...Introduction to the Study of Fluid Motion Video Lecture (Fluid Flows in Nature); Introduction to the Study of Fluid Motion Video Lecture (Fluid Mechanics Terminology); Introduction to the Study of Fluid Motion Video Lecture (Experimental Fluid Dynamics); Fundamental Principles of Flows Video Lecture (Basic Concepts and Physical Relationships of Fluid Motion); Hunter Rouse - Fundamental Principles of Flows Video Lecture (Flow Dynamics); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field Video Lecture (Gravitational Waves); etc..." Examples of Fluid Mechanics Concepts Course Video Lectures include: "...Characteristics of the Laminar and Turbulent Flows Video Lecture (Air Jet Flows); Characteristics of the Laminar and Turbulent Flows Video Lecture (Boundary Layer Flows); Fundamental Principles of Flows Video Lecture (Cavitation); Effects of Fluid Compressibility (Elastic Waves); Characteristics of the Laminar and Turbulent Flows Video Lecture (Flow around an Airfoil); Fundamental Principles of Flows Video Lecture (Flow Separation); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field Video Lecture (Flow over Weirs); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field & Effects of Fluid Compressibility Video Lecture (Gravitational Waves); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field Video Lecture (Hydraulic Jump); Fundamental Principles of Flows Video Lecture (Propulsion); etc..." For more information see the Fluids Laboratory; IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering or the College of Engineering COASTAL HYDRODYNAMICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS JAVA APPLETS FOR COASTAL ENGINEERING: HYDRODYNAMICS - R.A. Dalrymple, Center for Applied Coastal Research, University of Delaware VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Robert A. Dalrymple's Home Page or the Center for Applied Coastal Research Some examples of from over "15" Hydrodynamics Applets include Seiche Calculator Seiche Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Length; Depth; Modal Number..." Steam Function Wave Theory Steam Function Wave Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Wave Height; Wave Period; Local Depth; Theory Order; Damping..." Wave Calculator Wave Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Wave Height; Period; Wave Angle; Local Depth..." Wavemaker Theory Wavemaker Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Wavemaker (Piston or Flap); Plot (Wavemaker or Velocity); Wave Height; Wave Period; Local Depth..." Dredging DREDGING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DREDGING CALCULATORS AND SCREENING TOOLS - J.E. Clausner & E. Briuer, Dredging Operations and Environmental Research, Dredging Operations Technical Support (DOTS), Environmental Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Waterways Experiment Station (WES), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Also includes: "...Dredging Models & Animations..." For more information see Dredging Operations and Environmental Research; Dredging Operations Technical Support (DOTS); Environmental Laboratory or the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) Some examples from over "12" Dredging Calculators include Prediction of Eroded Versus Accreted Beaches Calculator Prediction of Eroded Versus Accreted Beaches Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Specific Gravity of Solid; Water Temperature; Median Grain Size; Deepwater Height; Wave Period; etc..." Estimating the Terminal Fall Velocity of Sand Calculator Estimating the Terminal Fall Velocity of Sand Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Specific Gravity of Solid; Current Velocity; Water or Salt; Water Depth; Median Grain Size; Draft of Disposing Vessel; Water Temperature..." Soil Calculations: Water Content, Dry density, Porosity, Degree of Saturation. etc. Soil Calculator INPUT Values include: Routine Method 1 "...Water Content of Soil; Dry Density of Soil or Volume of Solids in Soil; Degree of Saturation..." Method 2 "...Water Content of Soil; Void Ratio or Porosity; Degree of Saturation..." Method 3 Data input for Method 1 Water Content Weight of Water in Soil; Weight of Soil Particles..." Dry Density "...Wet Density; Water Content..." Void Ratio "...Volume of Voids; Volume of Solids; etc..."; etc. Flow Through A Pipeline Calculator Flow Through A Pipeline Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Rate of Flow; Inside Diameter of Pipe..." Velocity Requirements of Different Pipe Sizes Calculator Velocity Requirements of Different Pipe Sizes Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Initial Pipe Size; Initial Velocity; New Pipe Size..."

Seawater, Sea Water, Oceanographic Models & Tools OCEAN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEA WATER - SEAWATER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS OCEANOGRAPHIC MODELS, DATABASES & ATLASES FOR OCEANOGRAPHY, MARINE GEOCHEMISTRY, ETC. COURSES, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE OCEANOGRAPHY FOR MARINE BIOLOGY COURSES, LECTURES, DATABASES, ETC. SEE THE GEOSCIENCE CENTER: MARINE BIOLOGY A SEA WATER EQUATION OF STATE CALCULATOR - R. Chapman, Ocean Remote Sensing Group, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Sea Water Equation of State Calculator "...will allow you to compute the UNESCO International Equation of State (IES 80) as described in Fofonoff..." Sea Water Equation of State Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Depth; Pressure; Temperature; Conductivity; Salinity; Density..." For more information see Ocean Remote Sensing Group OCEANIC CALCULATOR - P. Wilde, Berkeley, CA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Oceanic Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Temperature; Salinity; Pressure..." Oceanic Calculator OUTPUT values include: Salinity Chemical Properties "...Boron; Bromine; Calcium; etc..." Physicsl Properties "...Activity of Water; Boiling Point; Freezing Point; Specific Alkalinity; etc..." Temperature & Salinity Chemical Properties "...Dissolved Argon; Dissolved Carbon Dioxide; Dissolved Methane; etc..." Physical Properties "...Enthalpy; Heat Capacity; Osmotic Pressure; etc..." Temperature, Salinity & Pressure Chemical Properties "...Borate pK; Carbonate pK1; Calcite pKsp; etc..." Physical Properties "...Adiabatic Gradient; Adiabatic Temperature; Specific Heat; etc..." For more information see Marine Related Interactive Tables, etc.; Pat Wilde's Home Page #2 or Pat Wilde's Home Page #1 OCEANIC CALCULATOR II: CONSERVATIVE, NUTRIENT AND REDOX RELATED ELEMENTS IN SEA WATER - P. Wilde, Berkeley, CA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Oceanic Calculator II INPUT Values include: "...Salinity; Phosphate; Silicate; Oxygen..." Oceanic Calculator II OUTPUT values include amounts in Sea Water for the following: "...Lithium; Sodium; Potassium; Rubidium; Cesium; Beryllium; Magnesium; Calcium; Strontium; Barium; Zirconium; Titanium; Vanadium; Molybendum; Chromium; etc..." For more information see Marine Related Interactive Tables, etc.; Pat Wilde's Home Page #2 or Pat Wilde's Home Page #1 OCEANIC CALCULATOR III: OCEANIC VELOCITY FROM STATION DATA CALCULATOR - HELLAND-HANSEN EQUATION - P. Wilde, Berkeley, CA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. "...'Mean' velocity with depth between two hydrographic stations making the depth of no motion assumption and applying the Helland-Hansen equation..." Oceanic Calculator III INPUT Values include: "...Latitude f; f*1e=4; Separtation A-B..." Oceanic Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Station A values; Station B Values; Depth; dp; Mean d; Md*dp; etc..." For more information see Marine Related Interactive Tables, etc.; Pat Wilde's Home Page #2 or Pat Wilde's Home Page #1 OCEANIC VERTICAL REDOX CALCULATOR - P. Wilde, Berkeley, CA VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Oceanic Vertical Redox "...Dissolved Oxygen with depth for Glacial, Inter-Glacial, and Non-Glacial climates. Surface and Deep water D.O and temperature as well as pycnocline thickness variable..." Oceanic Vertical Redox Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Desired Values of Dissolved Oxygen in mL/L for the Mixed Layer (Surface) and for the Deep Layer; Depth; Climate: Glacial; Pre-Post Glacial or Non Glacial; etc..." For more information see Marine Related Interactive Tables, etc.; Pat Wilde's Home Page #2 or Pat Wilde's Home Page #1 OCEANOGRAPHIC UTILITIES - M. Tomczak, Earth Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Oceanographic Calculators & Graphing Applets include: Density from Temperature, Salinity and Pressure Calculator; Sound speed from Temperature, Salinity and Pressure Calculator; Potential Temperature from In-situ Temperature and Pressure Calculator; Freezing Point of Seawater Calculator; Salinity from Conductivity Ratio Calculator; Salinity from Conductivity, Temperature and Pressure Calculator; Coriolis Frequency Calculator; Distance between Two Positions Calculator; Potential Temperature, Potential Density and Brunt-Väisälä Frequency Calculator with Graphs; Geostrophic Current and Volume Transport Calculator with Graphs; Ocean Currents Calculator with Graphs; Wind and Calculating Wind Stress Data Calculator with Graphs; Co-oscillation Tides and Seiches in Narrow Gulfs and Basins Calculator with Graphs; Designing a Station Plan for an Oceanographic Research Voyage Calculator with Graphs; For more information see An Introduction to Physical Oceanography or Matthias Tomczak's Website Some examples from over "15" Oceanographic Calculators & Graphing Applets include Sound Speed Calculator Sound Speed Calculator "...solves the Equation of State of Seawater..." Freezing Point Calculator Freezing Point Calculator "...determines the freezing point of seawater..." Graphing Utility for Geostrophic Currents Graphing Utility for Geostrophic Currents "...calculates and plots the geostrophic current and volume transport between two hydrographic (CTD) stations, relative to the deepest observation..." Graphing Utility for Ocean Currents Graphing Utility for Ocean Currents "...plots self-generated or imported ocean current data in a variety of graphic representations..." CALCULATION OF ABSORPTION OF SOUND IN SEAWATER - CALCULATOR - National Physical Laboratory (NPL), U.K. VERY EXTENSIVE. Absorption of Sound in Seawater Calculator "...The absorption of sound in seawater forms part of the total transmission loss of sound from a source to a receiver. It depends on the seawater properties, such as temperature, salinity and acidity as well as the frequency of the sound. The details of the underlying physics of absorption are quite complex. Note that the absorption causes only part of the transmission loss. Usually, the major contribution to transmission loss is the spreading of the acoustic wave as it propagates away from the source..." Absorption of Sound in Seawater Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Frequency; Temperature; Depth; Salinity; Acidity..." For more information see Acoustics Technical Guides; Acoustics; Science & Technology or the National Physical Laboratory SPEED OF SOUND IN SEA-WATER - National Physical Laboratory (NPL), U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculators include: "...4 Interactive Versions for Speed of Sound; 2 Interactive Versions for Pressure or Depth..." For more information see Acoustics Technical Guides; Acoustics; Science & Technology or the National Physical Laboratory Some examples of Speed of Sound in Sea-Water or Pressure or Depth Calculators include Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculator: The International Standard Algorithm (UNESCO equation): Chen and Millero Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculator: Del Grosso's equation: Wong and Zhu (An alternative equation to the UNESCO algorithm) Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculator: Mackenzie Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculator: Coppens Presure to Depth in Sea-Water Calculator: Leroy and Parthiot PROPERTIES OF SEAWATER CALCULATOR - D. Kelley, Physical Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada For more information see Some Properties of Seawater or Dan Kelley's Home Page Other Examples Seawater Calculators include UNESCO equation of state (density in terms of Salinity, Temperature and Pressure) Water properties (in-situ density, and potential temperature)

Oceanographic Models, Database & Ocean Atlases WORLD OCEAN DATABASE AND WORLD OCEAN ATLAS - Ocean Climate Laboratory (OCL), National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), NOAA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. World Ocean Database and World Ocean Atlas Series includes: WODselect: "...The WODselect interface allows a user to search World Ocean Database 2005 using a user-specified search criteria. A distribution map..." World Ocean Database 2005: Geographic and year sorted data World Ocean Atlas 2005: Climatological fields and statistics data files World Ocean Atlas 2005 Figures: Climatological field and statistic figures; etc. For more information see the Ocean Climate Laboratory (OCL) or the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) eWOCE - ELECTRONIC ATLAS OF WOCE DATA - Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) Electronic Atlas of WOCE Data "...permits graphical display and interactive analysis of the data in many different ways. With extensive interactive controls and the capability to add a wide variety of derived quantities, this electronic atlas complements the printed WOCE atlases..." "...An eWOCE Gallery shows more than 350 tracer distributions along sections from the WOCE Hydrographic Program (WHP)..." For more information see the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) OCEAN DATA VIEW (ODV) - Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Ocean Data View (ODV) "...is a software package for the interactive exploration, analysis and visualization of oceanographic and other geo-referenced profile or sequence data..." For more information see the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) OCCAM GLOBAL OCEAN MODEL - The Large Scale Modelling Group, James Rennell Division for Ocean Circulation and Climate, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, U.K. VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. OCCAM Global Ocean Model "...The OCCAM project has developed several high resolution models of the World Ocean - including the Arctic Ocean and marginal seas such as the Mediterranean..." "...A selection of animation sequences from the model are available for viewing (using quicktime and mpeg formats)..." For more information see the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHY DATABASES, SOFTWARE, MOVIES, ETC. - USGS Science Center for Coastal and Marine Geology, Woods Hole, MA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Oceanography Databases, Databases, Software, Calculators, Spreadsheets, etc. (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Oceanography Databases include: "...Coastal and Marine Geology Program; Marine Realms Information Bank..." Examples of USGS Woods Hole Science Center Software include: "...Sediment Grain-size Analysis Software; Digital Shoreline Analysis System; MATLAB software for scientific computations; etc..." Matlab Tools for Oceanographic Analysis (A collaborative effort to organize and distribute Matlab tools for the Oceanographic Community) Subject Categories include: "...Time Series Tools; Numerical Modeling Tools; Mapping Tools; Hydrographic Tools; Data Interface Tools; etc..."

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